Patients present with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in different ways
- Advanced RCC occurs in approximately 68,000 to 101,000 cases of the 338,000 global cases of kidney cancer each year
- 2 to 3 times more common in men than in women
- Incidence of RCC increases steadily after age 40
- Kidney cancer is on the rise
- Blood in the urine
- Low back pain on one side
- Abdominal pain
- A mass (lump) on the side or lower back
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss without dieting
- Fever without infection
- Anemia
For patients diagnosed with advanced or metastatic RCC, a targeted therapy that has limited impact on their quality of life is meaningful
References: 1. Robertson S. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma. News Medical Life Sciences website. http://www.news-medical.net/health/Metastatic-Renal-Cell-Carcinoma.aspx. Updated July 19, 2016. Accessed December 16, 2016. 2. Petejov N, Martinek A. Renal cell carcinoma: review of etiology, pathophysiology and risk factors. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2016;160(2):183-194. 3. Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein JI, Sesterhenn IA, eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004. 4. Kidney cancer (adult) - renal cell carcinoma. American Cancer Society website. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003107-pdf.pdf. Updated May 16, 2016. Accessed December 7, 2016.